See smerte in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smert"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-adj-rTCVf7ci",
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of smert:",
"weak singular"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-adj-vgUCzStl",
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of smert:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-adj-3CLy0cDs",
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smiertu"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smiertu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smerten, as if Old English *smiertu, *smeortu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smierte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "smerte (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 28 34 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harm, pain, injury"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-Xb82OMe1",
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 28 34 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distress, sadness"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-qutdoS8W",
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 6 8 28 34 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"travail, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-noun-3w6LDdAQ",
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmart(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmirt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 8 10 17 6 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smerten"
],
"id": "en-smerte-enm-verb-BN8zvsxq",
"links": [
[
"smerten",
"smerten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"nn:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smert"
],
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of smert:",
"weak singular"
],
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "smert"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of smert:",
"strong/weak plural"
],
"links": [
[
"smert",
"smert#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"nn:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "smart"
},
"expansion": "English: smart",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: smart"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "smert"
},
"expansion": "Scots: smert",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: smert"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*smiertu"
},
"expansion": "Old English *smiertu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From smerten, as if Old English *smiertu, *smeortu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smarte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smert",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smierte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "smirte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "smerte (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"harm, pain, injury"
],
"links": [
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, sadness"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"travail, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"travail",
"travail"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmart(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmirt(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"nn:Pain"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "smerte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "smerten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of smerten"
],
"links": [
[
"smerten",
"smerten#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "smerte"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smerte meaning in Middle English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.